Village Partnerships: Baykayhun
Population: 351
Households: 28
Status: Active
Location: Bombali District, Sierra Leone
GPS Coordinates: N09 02.272 W012 06.075
Village History
Prior to any World Hope International involvement in Baykayhun, the village was in desperate need of clean water, improved education and greater food security. Located in Gbendembu Ngowahun Chiefdom, 14 miles from the WHI-Sierra Leone office in the principle town of Makeni, the majority of villagers are farmers surrounded by vast land suitable for agricultural production. A village Chief is appointed by the Chiefdom Paramount Chief and a group of elders assist the chief in running the activities of the village.
Traditionally farmers save seeds for next year’s planting, but the people of Baykayhun endured “hungry months” during the dry season as they did not have enough seeds to produce staple crops, including rice and peanuts, to last all year. Any surplus harvest was put at risk of being damaged or stolen by pests as no secure storage facility was built in the village. These realities prevented the achievement of full food security.
In addition, the village had a hand-dug well that dried up in the hot climate during the peak of dry season. Without a safe, year-round water supply, people were forced to consume contaminated water. This caused diarrhea, dehydration and even death, especially among young children. A lack of sanitation facilities in the form of ventilated pit toilets, as well as a lack of knowledge about how disease is spread led to poor hygiene and, consequently, the spread of preventable illness.
Although Baykayhun has an elementary school, there was no community center to enhance the development and social life of the community.
Completed Activities & Impact
Village Development Committee (VDC) formed
WHI works with each village to form and train a Village Development Committee. Community members elect trustworthy people of good reputation to serve on the VDC, including religious leaders, chiefs, head farmers and women. The VDC works with WHI to encourage participation in development activities, steward project resources and hold their community accountable. The committee strategizes about future development planning and discusses solutions to current problems, acting as the primary change agent in the village through collective action.
Clean Water Well drilled
A new borehole well has brought a consistent source of clean water year-round, a welcome reprieve from the previously existing hand-dug well. Before, the hand-dug well would dry up at the peak of the dry season and force villagers to use water from a contaminated source. This left the community vulnerable to preventable water-borne disease. Now, villagers can drink and wash, year-round, without fear of sickness.
Seed banks established, rice and peanut seeds distributed
Seed banks provide a constant source of seeds for Baykayhun. When it is time to plant, farmers receive a portion of seeds from a seed bank, which is managed by the VDC. After harvest, farmers return the amount of seed they loaned from the group with minimal interest. Seed banks mobilize community resources to provide for the common good, strengthening the entire village.
2 drying floors constructed
Drying floors are constructed so that seeds can be properly stored through the wet season. They enable farmers to thoroughly dry their kernels so they do not mold in storage. Preparation of this sort allows for higher yields to save and use for income generation, an important source of food security.
Ongoing monitoring and evaluation of farm and harvest activities
WHI staff regularly visits villages to monitor VDC progress and to join them in planning the next phases of their community development. Farmers are taught better methods for selecting seeds and preserving them for next year’s planting and how to protect seeds and crops from pests.
Hygiene Training
Soap is distributed to families, complemented by instructions to wash hands after using the toilet and before eating. Demonstrations are conducted on effective hand washing techniques and village members are trained in the proper disposal of human waste. A monthly cleaning schedule is created as a constant reminder to the community. These measures have a broad impact in the village and improve the health of all.
Mosquito net distribution
Malaria poses a constant threat to the people of Baykayhun. Mosquitos that carry the disease are most active at night. By sleeping under an insecticide treated bed net, the risk of contracting malaria is reduced. Mosquito nets were distributed to every household with children under five years of age or a pregnant woman. The nets are accompanied by awareness and prevention training, which motivates families to use the nets for maximum health benefit.
Poultry Project
Families were assisted in constructing poultry houses and chicks were distributed. This improved breed of chick lays more eggs, providing for better nutrition and yielding surplus eggs for sale. The income gained from the sale of eggs is used for livelihood support and to pay school fees for children. More eggs also means more protein in the diet of village children, an important component in physical and mental development.
Latrine construction
When individuals don't have a toilet to use, human waste gets into the water supply--often the same water supply that people use to fetch water for drinking, bathing, cooking and cleaning. This contaminated water carries deadly diseases. Proper waste facilities are necessary for reducing preventable disease caused by poor hygiene.
Community center construction
Community centers in small villages are key in bringing people together to discuss and plan village development. Community centers can be used for specific development trainings and workshops, or simply a safe place for children and families to find respite and create community.